Sub Code : CE3491
Sub Name : STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
COURSE OBJECTIVES
- To understand the concepts of stress, strain, principal stresses and principal planes.
- To study the concept of shearing force and bending moment due to external loads in determinate beams and their effect on stresses.
- To determine stresses and deformation in circular shafts and helical spring due to torsion.
- To compute slopes and deflections in determinate beams by various methods.
- To study the stresses and deformations induced in thin and thick shells.
UNIT I
STRESS, STRAIN AND DEFORMATION OF SOLIDS
Rigid bodies and deformable solids – Tension, Compression and Shear Stresses - Deformation of simple and compound bars – Thermal stresses – Elastic constants - Volumertric strains – Stresses on inclined planes – Principal stresses and principal planes – Mohr’s circle of stress.
UNIT II
TRANSVERSE LOADING ON BEAMS AND STRESSES IN BEAM
Beams – Types - Transverse loading on beams – Shear force and Bending moment in beams – Cantilever, Simply supported and over hanging beams. Theory of simple bending – Bending stress distribution – Load carrying capacity – Proportioning of sections – Flitched beams – Shear stress distribution.
UNIT III
TORSION
Theory of Torsion – Stresses and Deformations in Solid and Hollow Circular Shafts – Combined bending moment and torsion of shafts - Power transmitted to shaft – Shaft in series and parallel – Closed and Open Coiled helical springs – springs in series and parallel.
UNIT IV
DEFLECTION OF BEAMS
Elastic curve – Governing differential equation - Double integration method - Macaulay's method - Area moment method - Conjugate beam method for computation of slope and deflection of determinant beams.
UNIT V
THIN CYLINDERS, SPHERES AND THICK CYLINDERS
Stresses in thin cylindrical shell due to internal pressure - circumferential and longitudinal stresses - Deformation in thin cylinders – Spherical shells subjected to internal pressure – Deformation in spherical shells – Thick cylinders - Lame’s theory.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES
At the end of the course the students would be able to
- Understand the concepts of stress and strain in simple and compound bars, the importance of principal stresses and principal planes.
- Understand the load transferring mechanism in beams and stress distribution due to shearing force and bending moment.
- Apply basic equation of torsion in designing of shafts and helical springs
- Calculate slope and deflection in beams using different methods.
- Analyze thin and thick shells for applied pressures.
TEXT BOOK
- Rajput R.K. “Strength of Materials (Mechanics of Solids)", S.Chand & company Ltd., New Delhi, 7 th edition, 2018.
- Rattan S.S., “Strength of Materials", Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt .Ltd., New Delhi, 2017.
REFERENCES
- Singh. D.K., “Strength of Materials”, Ane Books Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, 2021.
- Egor P Popov, “Engineering Mechanics of Solids”, 2nd edition, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2015.
- Beer. F.P. & Johnston. E.R. “Mechanics of Materials”, Tata McGraw Hill, 8th Edition, New Delhi 2019.
- Vazirani. V.N, Ratwani. M.M, Duggal .S.K “Analysis of Structures: Analysis, Design and Detailing of Structures-Vol.1”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi 2014.